American Roulette Table Rules
American roulette tables hardly ever employ these rules. La Partage is fairly common at French roulette, while En Prison is chiefly associated with the European roulette. Roulette Game Rules Roulette consists of a wheel with 37 or 38 numbers, these include the numbers 1-36, 0, and 00. After all the bets have been established the wheel is spun and a ball is placed on the outer edge of the wheel.
The table layout is much the same for both the European and American wheels, with the main difference being the American table has the betting area for the 00 pocket. Another significant difference is that additional types of bets are permitted on the American roulette table. Basic Rules in American Roulette In the game of American-style roulette different chips are usually used in comparison with other table games at casinos. All players, after selecting a roulette table to play at, need to exchange either regular casino chips or cash with the dealer. Online American roulette. American roulette is based on a standard game of roulette featuring a wheel, a ball, and a table layout for players to place their bets. Once players have made their wagers, the wheel is spun and the outcome is determined. Online variants mimic land-based titles with a virtual table to place your bets.
On this page:
- 2 Roulette bets
- 4 French roulette bets
- 5 Numbers and colors at French, European and American roulette wheels
- 6 En Prison & La Partage
Once upon a time, a French inventor tried to create a perpetual motion machine. While he didn’t succeed in that, he did invent something that has been spinning every since – the roulette wheel.
Today, roulette is played in casinos all over the world. A ball is spun inside a horizontal wheel which is also spinning (in the opposite direction of the ball). Friction will gradually make the ball lose speed, and eventually the ball will settle in one of the numbered slots located around the edge of the wheel – thereby determining the winning number of that round.
The three main roulette variants is the French roulette, the European roulette and the American roulette. The French and European versions use the numbers 0-36. The American version have added an additional possibility by not just having a zero but a double-zero (00) as well.
If you play roulette in online casinos, you might find more novel roulette games in addition to the three staples.
Roulette chips
If many different players around the roulette just put normal casino chips on the table, it could quickly create a confusing situation where it would be difficult to know who is the rightful owner of each bet. Because of this, the croupier can ask you to exchange your casino chips for special roulette markers. The croupier have access to roulette markers with various color combinations and can assign each specific color combination to a specific player, thus lowering the risk of confusion at the table.
When you don’t want to play at this table anymore, you simply tell the croupier and she will give you ordinary casino chips in exchange for your roulette markers.
Roulette bets
Inside bets
These bets are found in the centre (inside) of the roulette table’s betting area.
Inside bets are suitable when you are willing to take a big risk. The chance of winning is low, but if you win – you get paid well.
Here are some examples of inside bets:
Name of the bet | Chip placement | Info |
Straight (also known as Single) | Fully inside the square of the selected number, not touching any of the lines. | A bet on a single number. You win of the ball ends up on this specific number. |
Split | Across the line shared by the two selected numbers. | Your bet will be spread over two numbers. You win if the ball settles on either of the two numbers. You can only select numbers that are adjacent to each other on the roulette table (their squares must share a line). |
Street | On the outer line of the selected street. | There are twelve streets on the roulette table, each street consisting of three numbers. The first street is comprised of 1-2-3, second street of 4-5-6, and so on. Select one of the streets and bet on it, and your wager will be spread over the three numbers included in that street. You win of the ball settles on any of the three numbers included in the selected street. |
Trio | Where the squares of the three selected numbers touch each other. | This is a bet on three numbers, of which at least one is a zero. At a French or European roulette table, two different Trio bets are available: 0-1-2 and 0-2-3. At an American roulette table, three different Trio bets are available: 0-1-2, 00-2-3 and 0-00-2. |
Corner (also known as Square) | Where the squares of the four selected numbers meet. | This bet is spread over four different numbers. You can only select numbers whose squares share a common point at the table, such as 1-2-4-5 or 16-17-19-20. |
Basket (also known as First Four) | Two different placements are possible:
| This is a bet on the four numbers 0-1-2-3. This bet is only available on French and European roulette tables. For a similar bet on the American table, see Top Line. |
Top Line | Two alternatives are available:
| This is a bet on the five numbers 00-0-1-2-3. This bet is only available on American roulette tables, not on French and European ones. |
Six Line (also known as Double Street) | Across the outer line of the streets, straddling both streets | This is a bet spread over six numbers found in two streets located next to each other. Examples: 1-2-3-4-5-6 (first street + second street) 25-26-27-28-29-30 (ninth street + tenth street) |
Outside bets
These bets are found on the outskirts (outside) of the roulette table’s betting area.
Outside bets are suitable when you want to have a comparatively high chance of winning, even if it means not getting a huge payment on your wager if you win.
Here are some examples of outside bets:
Name of the bet | Chip placement | Info | |
First dozen | The field
| Your bet is spread over the numbers 1-12, i.e. the first dozen of numbers. | |
Second dozen | The field
| Your bet is spread over the numbers 13-24, i.e. the second dozen of numbers. | |
Third dozen | The field
| Your bet is spread over the numbers 25-36, i.e. the third dozen of numbers. | |
First column | The field at the bottom of the first column | Your bet is spread over the twelve numbers in the first column, i.e. the numbers 1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25-28-31-34. | |
Second column | The field at the bottom of the second column | Your bet is spread over the twelve numbers in the second column | |
Third column | The field at the bottom of the third column | Your bet is spread over the twelve numbers in the third column | |
Red | The field for red, usually marked with the word RED or with the color red | Your bet is spread over all the red numbers | |
Black | The field for black, usually marked with the word BLACK or with the color black | Your bet is spread over all the black numbers | |
Even | The field that says EVEN | Your bet is spread over all the even numbers in the 1-36 range | |
Odd | The field that says ODD | Your bet is spread over all the odd numbers in the 1-36 range | |
High | The field that says 19-36 or HIGH | Your bet is spread over all the numbers within the 19-36 span | |
Low | The field that says 1-18 or LOW | Your bet is spread over all the numbers within the 1-18 span |
What can I win?
Below are a few examples of common payouts for common roulette bets, but you should always check the payout schedule for the specific roulette table that you wish to play at.
Examples of inner bets
Bet | Payout | Example |
Straight Bet | 35:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $350. |
Split Bet | 17:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $170. |
Street Bet | 11:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $110. |
Corner Bet | 8:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $80. |
Basket Bet | 6:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $60. |
Double Street Bet | 5:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $50. |
Examples of outer bets
Bet | Payout | Example |
Dozen | 2:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $20. |
Column | 2:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $20. |
High | 1:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $10. |
Low | 1:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $10. |
Odd | 1:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $10. |
Even | 1:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $10. |
Red | 1:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $10. |
Black | 1:1 | You bet $10, you are paid $10. |
French roulette bets
Examples of French roulette bets
Bet name in French | Engelish equivalent |
Premiere 12 (P-12) | 1st dozen |
Moyenne 12 (M-12) | 2nd dozen |
Derniere 12 (D-12) | 3rd dozen |
Pair | Even |
Impair | Odd |
Manqué (1-18) | Low (1-18) |
Passé (19-36) | High (19-36) |
Rouge | Red |
Noir | Black |
Examples of French call bets
Name | Info |
Voisins du Zero | Voisins du Zero = Neighboors of the Zero This is a bet on zero and the sixteen numbers on the roulette wheel that is closest to the zero: 22, 18, 29, 7, 28, 12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15, 19, 4, 21, 2, 25. |
Tiers du Cylindre | Tiers du Cylindre = A Third of the Wheel This is a bet on the twelve numbers that are the farthest away from the zero at the roulette wheel: 27, 13, 36, 11, 30, 8, 23, 10, 5, 24, 16, 33. |
Orphelins | Orphelins = Orphans This is a bet on the eight numbers that are neither Voisins du Zero nor Tiers du Cylindre: 1, 6, 9, 14, 17, 20, 31, 34 |
Finales en Plein | This is a bet on the numbers that end with a specific number (of your choice). Example: Finales en Plein Deux (deux = two) is a bet divided over the four numbers 2, 12, 22, 32. |
Finales a Cheval | This is a bet on the numbers that end with two specific numbers (of your choice). Example: Finales en Plein Deux et Trois (deux et trois = two and three) is a bet divided over the eight numbers 2, 3, 12, 13, 22, 23, 32, 33. |
Numbers and colors at French, European and American roulette wheels
French & European
This is how the numbers are placed at the French and European roulette wheels (clockwise): 0-32-15-19-4-21-2-25-17-34-6-27-13-36-11-30-8-23-10-5-24-16-33-1-20-14-31-9-22-18-29-7-28-12-35-3-26
Number 1-10 and 19-28 are red if odd and black if even. For 11-18 and 29-36 the opposite applies, meaning that red numbers are even and black numbers are odd. The zero (0) is green.
On a traditional French roulette table, the numbers are only red and black on the wheel, not on the table. As a player, you are expected to know which numbers that are red and which numbers that are black without the table telling you.
American
This is how the numbers are placed at the American roulette wheel (clockwise): 0-28-9-26-30-11-7-20-32-17-5-22-34-15-3-24-36-13-1-00-27-10-25-29-12-8-19-31-18-6-21-33-16-4-23-35-14-2
Number 1-10 and 19-28 are red if odd and black if even. For 11-18 and 29-36 the opposite applies, meaning that red numbers are even and black numbers are odd.
The zero (0) and the double-zero (00) are both green.
En Prison & La Partage
En Prison and La Partage are two features that makes even-odds bet a bit more interesting, since they give you a chance to not lose your entire bet on even-odds (red/black/even/odd/high/low) when the ball settles on green.
It is fairly common for French roulette tables to employ the La Partage rule, while En Prison is associated with European roulette tables. Always ask before you start playing; never assume that La Partage or En Prison will be available. American roulette tables hardly ever offer La Partage nor En Prison, but there are exceptions – including a few well-known Las Vegas establishment such as MGM Grand, Wynn, Bellagio and Mirage – where you can find American roulette with La Partage or En Prison.
En prison
- You make an even-odds bet and the ball drops on 0.
- The croupier offers you to let your bet be imprisoned (“en prison”) instead of you losing it.
- You agree and the croupier places a special marker on top of your bet.
- If your bet wins the next round, you get the wager back. If your bet loses the next round, you lose your wager.
So, what happens if the ball drops on 0 again? That depends on the rules of the house. It’s a good idea to check in advance before you start playing.
La Partage
- You make an even-odds bet and the ball drops on 0.
- You only lose half of your bet; the other half is given back to you.
Wheel placement
In the olden days, the standard European roulette set-up would have the wheel in the centre of the table. In the United States, a set up with the wheel placed at one end of the table was much more common. Today, more and more casinos world wide – including casinos in Europe – have adopted the U.S. style, even for European and French roulette. One of the places that still keep with the old tradition is Monte Carlo, where the French roulette tables still have the wheel in the centre of the table.
Table colors
Traditionally, French roulette tables have a red table cloth while European and American roulette tables have green table cloths.
The casino’s statistical advantage over the player
Since the American roulette wheel have both a zero (0) and a double-zero (00), it gives the house a higher statistical advantage than the European and French roulette wheels. With a French or European wheel, the statistical advantage is 2.7%. With an American wheel, it is 5.5%.
Please note that the rules La Partage and En Prison will have an impact lower the casino’s statistical advantage. American roulette tables hardly ever employ these rules. La Partage is fairly common at French roulette, while En Prison is chiefly associated with the European roulette.
Roulette is one of the most popular casino games among new and skilled players. It has the social aspect many people yearn for and is easily understood thanks to the minimal roulette payout rules involved.
Despite everything it has going for it, however, it’s not a game that you can go into with no prior understanding of how the game works.
The most important aspect to learn are the roulette payout rules, as these will tell you what chances you have of winning each game.
Although these rules can apply to all casino games, learning roulette-specific ones is extremely beneficial because it is a game that relies far more on mathematical probabilities than chance.
It’s also important to be able to identify the type of roulette you’re playing because this can also affect the payout rules. This isn’t as difficult as it might sound.
In this article, we will take you through all the payout rules you need to know before entering a casino so you can maximize your profits.
The Different Types Of Roulette Games
Before we get into specific payout rules, we must touch on the different types of roulette.
The type with which people are probably most familiar is American roulette. In this version of the game, there are 38 pockets for the roulette ball.
In the European version, there are just 36 red and black pockets.
The additional two pockets in the American version are for a single 0 and a double 00. In the European version, there is just one green 0 pocket.
This creates a significant difference in the roulette payout rules, as the reduction of the 00 pocket gives better odds to a player.
The American version has a higher house edge, which can make it more difficult to reap the bigger prizes.
This isn’t meant to discourage you; American roulette is by far the more popular version, and many people have had big wins using it.
How Roulette Payout Works
In roulette, a payout is calculated based on the odds from the bet you have made.
The odds themselves are stated in the form of x to 1, meaning if you win, you’ll get x amount of every dollar you’ve bet.
This is a pretty simple way of keeping on top of what you can expect to win, preventing you from overspending as long as you keep an eye on it.
If you see a single number bet offering a payout of 40 to 1, for example, you will receive back the dollar you originally bet and an additional $40 if you win.
Different Types Of Roulette Bets
Fundamentally, understanding a roulette payout is extremely simple.
It’s important to bear in mind, however, that the way a payout works can change depending on the type of roulette bet you make.
We’ll go into detail about the impact these bets can make further along in the article, but for now, these are the different bets you need to remember when playing roulette.
If you’re playing at the American roulette table, there’s some good news for you; you only need to remember two different bets!
The first is the outside bet, which refers to bets made “outside” of the 38 numbers of the table.
The second is the inside bet, which refers to any bet made on a specific number or group of numbers on the inside of the table.
If you’re playing in a European or French casino, there is a third kind of bet you need to watch for.
This is known as an announced bet, which simply involves calling out a bet and placing chips on the table.
These chips don’t need to correlate with the place the player has called out their bet, but they must be somewhere on the table by the time the round ends.
Payouts On Outside Bets
As mentioned, outside bets are the safest type of bets you can make on the roulette table because they have the highest odds.
This, in turn, means that your ability to achieve a roulette payout is far easier than if you were to choose an inside bet.
For this reason, outside bets are usually favored by beginners, or those visiting a casino on a more casual basis.
The most important point to remember is that outside bets are not made on a particular number on the board.
You will lose your payout if the ball lands on either the 0 or 00 pockets.
Instead of the numbers, outside bets rely on several betting terms that you can use to describe the different types of bets you want to make, which we’ll go through below.
Red Or Black
Perhaps one of the most famous terms in roulette, this bet involves betting on either the red or black pockets present on the board.
If your color wins, you will receive a payout of 1 to 1, meaning you will win $1 for every $1 you bet.
If you placed a $10 bet on red and it won, for example, you would receive a $20 roulette payout in return, to cover your winnings and the initial bet you made.
Odd or Even
By placing an odd or even bet, you are betting that the ball will land either on an odd number or an even number.
If you choose even, 0 and 00 do not count and you will still lose your money if the ball lands on these numbers.
As the chances of winning this bet are pretty much equal, they come out with the same payout as red or black or 1 to 1.
Low or High
On a roulette table, the black and red numbers can be split into two categories for this bet.
Numbers 1 to 18, are referred to as low numbers, while 19 to 36 are considered high numbers.In American roulette, the final two numbers aren’t used.
American Roulette Table Rules How To Play
To place your bet, you need to decide whether the bet will land on a lower number or a higher number.
This is another bet where the chances of winning are pretty much equal, meaning the payout stays at a rate of 1 to 1.
Columns
Columns is another bet that doesn’t involve 37 or 38 on the board, splitting the rest into three columns of twelve numbers each.
To win this bet, the ball must land on one of the numbers in the column you choose at the end of the round.
As the chances of winning are slightly reduced with this bet, it has a payout of 2 to 1 if you win.
This means that if you bet $10, you will win $30 in total.
Dozens
Dozens is a similar outside bet to columns, but instead of betting on specific columns you instead bet on the first, second, or third dozen of numbers.
To win, the ball must land on one of the numbers for which you have placed a bet.
For the reasons explained in the column section, this bet also has a payout of 2 to 1 if you win.
Payouts On Inside Bets
Inside bets include any bet you make against any single number or a small set of numbers on the board during a round of roulette. The easiest way to keep track of this is to remember that these bets focus on the inside of the roulette layout.
Inside bets are usually favored by those who have some experience at a roulette table because they win less often, but when they do, they tend to payout more.
As with outside bets, there are various ways that you can group numbers together, with handy terms used to explain each type of bet.
Straight
A straight bet, sometimes referred to as a single-number bet, is a term used when people place a bet on one number on the roulette table.
This is the riskiest bet you can make in a game of roulette as it has the lowest winning probability, at 2.70% on European roulette and 2.63% on American roulette.
Understandably, the payout on these is considerably higher; the highest in the entire game of roulette, in fact, at 35 to 1.
This means that if you bet $10 and win, you will receive a payout of $360.
Split
American Roulette Table Rules Table
To complete a split bet, you must bet on two numbers that sit next to each other on the table. To clarify your bet, you must place the chip on the line between the two numbers.
Slightly less risky than betting on a single number, this does have a slightly lower payout at 17 to 1.
This means that if you bet $10, you will receive $180 if you win.
Street
A street bet is when someone bets on a row of three numbers, such as 4, 5 and 6.
To clarify this bet, you need to place your chip on the outside of the three numbers you have bet on.
Less risky again, this bet will give you a payout of 11 to 1. This means if you bet $10, you’ll receive $120 if you win.
Corner
Sometimes known as a square bet, corner betting involves betting on four numbers that form a square on the table, such as 1, 2, 4, and 5.
If you win this bet, you will receive a payout of 8 to 1. This means if you bet $10, you will receive $90 if you win.
Five Number
A five-number bet, sometimes known as a basket bet, is only available on American roulette tables and can only consist of one combination: zero, double zero, one, two and three.
To confirm this bet, you need to place the chip on the outside corner line between the 1 and the 0.
Although this bet is rarely played, it’s still legitimate, and plays out at a rate of 6 to 1. This means if you bet $10, you would receive $70 if you won.
Six Number
A six-number bet, sometimes known as a line bet, involves betting on two rows of numbers for a total of 6 numbers altogether.
These bets are won quite regularly, which is reflected in the payout price of just 5 to 1. This means if you were to bet $10 and win, you’d receive $60 in return.
Payouts On Announced Bets
If you’re playing European roulette, you’ll also be able to play an announced bet on a roulette wheel.
American Roulette Table Rules Multiplication
This allows you to bet on large portions on the roulette wheel, which you confirm by calling out and/or placing your chips on the associated sections of the table.
When it comes to this type of betting, there are two types you need to be aware of; fixed and variable announced bets.
There are five different kinds of announced bets, which we will go on to explain below.
Neighbors Of Zero
This term is used to explain bets that cover 17 of the total numbers on the roulette wheel.
These numbers must be close to the zero, and you have to place at least 9 chips to cover all the numbers.
The roulette payout on this number isn’t fixed, having the ability to reach 24 to 1 depending on which numbers win in the round.
This means that if you bet $10, you will receive up to $250 if you win.
Thirds of the Wheel
This term is used to explain a bet that covers the 12 numbers directly opposite the ones from the above bet.
The payout, although considerably lower than the Neighbors of Zero, is comparable to the likes of the column and dozen bets at around 17 to 1.
If you bet $10, you will then receive $180 if your numbers win.
Zero Game
If you want a game that’s similar to Neighbors of Zero, the Zero game is perfect for you. This is because it only covers the 7 numbers closest to the green zero slot.
With reduced opportunities to win, the payout odds also increase, to around 26 to 1. This means if you bet just $10, you would receive $270 if you win.
The Orphans
In roulette, the orphan numbers are the numbers between the left and right side of the roulette wheel. This includes 8 numbers total; 1, 6, 9, 14, 17, 20, 31, and 34.
With your chances of winning standing at just over 20% and no fixed payout, you can win anywhere up to 26 to 1 depending on a variety of factors.
If you receive the maximum payout, you will receive the same odds as with the Zero Game bet.
The Neighbors and The Finals
These two bets are commonly referred to as variable bets because they don’t have a specific roulette payout.
This is where you need to look at individual payout tables or ask an attendant at the casino you’re visiting to find out just how much you could make from these bets.
If you aren’t experienced, it might be best to avoid these bets until you are comfortable taking calculated risks.
Summary
Roulette is one of those casino games where understanding how the payouts work is essential.
While some might claim it takes the fun out of the game, it can help people avoid substantial losses and may even increase investments earned by the end of the night.
From this article, it’s clear to see that the best roulette payouts come from placing risky inside bets, but more reliable results can be found from those willing to stick to outside bets.
Once you’ve built up your skills, you may even choose to look into placing announced bets on a European board as a way of further enhancing your payout opportunities.
Now that you have the basics under your belt, you have all the information you need to head out onto the casino floor and bet to your heart’s content!